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Ujjayanta Palace
The Ujjayanta Palace ((ベンガル語:উজ্জয়ন্ত প্রাসাদ, ''Ujjoyonto Prashad'')) is a former royal palace of the Tripura (princely state) situated in Agartala, the capital of the Indian state of Tripura, and also served as the meeting place of the Tripura Legislative Assembly until 2011 and now a museum. Ujjayanta Palace is a tourist attraction of Agartala, and tours are conducted by the Tripura Tourism Department. The Palace stands on the banks of a small lake surrounded by the lush greenery of Mughal gardens in Agartala, sprawling over 28 hectares of parkland, the exotic palace has several Hindu temples dedicated to Lakshmi Narayan, Uma-Maheshwari, Kali and Jagannath. It is the largest museum in Northeast India covering an area of over 800 acres of land in the capital city, Ujjayanta Palace was the command hub until the erstwhile princely Tripura`s accession to India in October 1949.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Museums are valuable source of history, heritage: Vice president )〕 The museum showcases the lifestyle, arts, culture, tradition and utility crafts, beside the customs and practices of various communities residing in northeast India. The name Ujjayanta Palace was given by Rabindranath Tagore.〔http://www.goibibo.com/travel-guide/agartala/places-to-visit/ujjayanta-palace/159/〕 The Palace was purchased from the royal family by the Tripura government in 1972-73 for Rs. 2.5 million, housed the state legislative assembly till July 2011. It was constructed between 1899 and 1901 by then Tripura king, Maharaja Radha Kishore Manikya.〔Radha Kishore Manikya〕
== History ==
Tripura claims to be one of the oldest princely States of ancient India. The historical chapter of the Royal line of Tripura, known as the Manikya dynasty, began during the reign of Maharaja Maha Manikya, who ascended the throne, being crowned in 1400 A.D., and was the first ruler, started his governance of the State under the Royal title of Manikya.〔Tripura Legislative Assembly〕 Ujjayanta Palace was originally built in 1862 by then king Ishan Chandra Manikya (1849-1862) and it was devastated by a massive quake in June 1897 then the Palace was built by Maharaja Radha Kishore Manikya during 1899–1901〔(Indnav.com ), retrieved on 31 May 2007.〕 at a cost of 10 lakh (1 million) rupees〔(North-east-india.com ), retrieved on 31 May 2007.〕 despite financial constraints.〔(Westtripura.gov.in ), retrieved on 3.6.2007〕 The earlier royal palace of the Kingdom of Tripura was located away from Agartala. However, the earlier palace was destroyed as a result of a devastating earthquake in 1897, and replaced with Ujjayanta Palace in the heart of Agartala city.〔 The project, which cost a million rupees, was started in 1899, with construction by Martin & Burn Company, and continued for two years until finally being completed in 1901. It was the model of the Maharajah's palace in Tintin and the Cigars of the Pharaoh.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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